£^75 



E 475 ^^^ 

^RE PORT 




^_^___^ OF THE 



BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS 



Appointed by Chapter 466 of the Laws of 1886, 



TO 



DesiffQate and Mark the Positions of the New 
Yorii Troops in the Battle of Gettysburg, 



A BILL ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT. 



n 






TRANSMITTED TO TKE LEGISLATUivE FEBRUARY 17TH, 1887, 



ALBANY; 

THE ARGUS CCivlPANY, PRINTERS, 

1887. 



Me-. 









State of New York. 



No. 65. 



IN ASSKNIBLY, 

February 25, 1887. 



To the Legislature : 

The undersigned Commissioners appointed under chapter 
466 of the Laws of 1886, to designate and mark the positions 
occupied by New York troops on the battlefield of Gettys- 
burg, and to make suitable recommendations to the Legisla- 
ture for the erection of monuments commemorating the 
services of New York regiments and batteries in that battle, 
have the honor to report : 

That in the discharge of their duties the Commission have 
held sundry meetings at Gettysburg, Albany and New York, 
to which they invited delegations representing the survivors 
of eighty-seven New York regiments and batteries that 
fought at Gettysburg, and, after hearing all parties inter- 
ested, the Commissioners have determined and marked all 
the positions where monuments should be placed. 

These positions are shown on the map accompanyirg this 
report, prepared, after a careful survey of the battlefield, by 
Gen. Charles K Graham, civil eijgineer, chosen for that duty 
by the Commissioners, and appointed as the engineer of the 
Board at their first session in Gettysburg, held in July last. 

So far as the Commissioners are informed, this survey of 
the battlefield is the most comprehensive and accurate of any 
that has been made, and is of itself a valuable contribution 
to the historical records of the battle. 

The Commissioners have paid from the small appropriation 
available to them, only the actual expenses incurred by the 
engineer in the performance of his duties ; the sum appro- 
priated by the Legislature, $5,000, being insufficient to 



provide for any compensation to the engineer or to the Com- 
missioners, wlio have only drawn upon tlie fund for tlieir 
necessary traveling expenses. 

Upon the organization of the Board of Commissioners in 
June last, Major- General Daniel E. Sickles was chosen chair- 
man of the Board, Major George W. Cooney was appointed 
secretary, receiving $100 a month for his services, in attend- 
ing daily at the office of the Commissioners in New York, 
and for conducting the large correspondence of the Commission 
and keeping its records. 

Of the sum of $5,000 appropriated by chapter 466 of the 
Laws of 188G to pay the disbursements of the Board in the 
performance of their duties, $2,893.82 have been expended, 
leaving in the treasury $2,106.18 still available for the 
purposes of the act. 

The Commissioners have the honor to transmit herewith 
the draft of a bill embracing such enactments and appropria- 
tions as will, in their judgment, be necessary to provide for 
the erection of suitable monuments to commemorate the 
services and sacrifices of the New York troops at Gettysburg, 
and this bill is respectfully submitted for the consideration 
of the Legislature. 

It will be observed that it is proposed (section 1), to make 
an appropriation of $1,500 for each regiment and battery of 
New York troops engaged in the battle, to be expended 
under the supervision of the Commissioners in the erection 
^of the appropriate monuments with suitable inscriptions, 
marking the respective positions of our troops during the 
conflict. In this recommendation the Commissioners have 
flollowed the example of all the States which have made 
similar appropriations ; they have all made provisions for 
separate monuments, designating the position of each regiment 
and battery. 

There are now erected on the battlefield ninety regimental 
and battery monuments. Of this number, Massachusetts 
has thirty, including all her regiments and batteries that took 
part in the battle ; Pennsylvania, twenty-eight : Connecticut, 
four ; New Hampshire, three ; Rhode Island, four : Indiana, 
six ; Delaware, three ; whilst the State of New York, which 



had eighty-seven regiments and batteries in the battle, is 
only represented by two regimental monuments, both of 
which were paid for by the survivors of the respective bat- 
tallions, to wit, The One Hundred and Twenty-fourth New 
York, of Orange county, known as the "Orange Blossoms," 
and belonging to the Third Army Corps ; and the One 
Hundred and Fifty- seventh Regiment, of Madison and 
Cortland counties, and belonging to the Eleventh Corps. 
Ohio has appropriated $1,500 each for all of her regiments 
engaged at Gettysburg, and her monuments will be dedicated 
this year. All of the States above named, except New York, 
have appropriated from $500 to $1,500 for each command. 

The cost of the ninety monuments so far erected ranges 
from $4,000, expended for the monuments built for the First 
Massachusetts, and for the One Hundred and Twenty -fourth 
New York, respectively, down to $750, which is the amount 
appropriated by Delaware for each of her regiments and 
batteries. In nearly every instance, considerable additions 
have been made by subscriptions raised among the survivors, 
to the sum appropriated by the Legislatures ; and, as we have 
already mentioned, the only two monuments marking the 
positions of New York regiments, were wholly paid for by 
the survivors themselves, in the absence of any appropriation 
from our State. 

Several States, including New York, have made appropria- 
tions for the purchase of land on which their monuments are 
placed, and for laying out avenues leading to them. For 
these purposes Pennsylvania has given $16,000 ; New York, 
$10,000 ; New Jersey, $3,000 ; Vermont, $2,500 ; Massachu- 
setts, $5,000; Rhode Island, $1,000 and New Hampshire, 
$1,000. 

The commissioners respectfully recommend a further 
appropriation for the purchase of necessary lands for sites 
and avenues leading to them, which, in their judgment, should 
not be less than $10,000, to be expended under the direction 
of the Commissioners, with the approval of the Comptroller. 

If it be the pleasure of the Legislature that the Commis- 
sioners shall proceed in the execution of the duties assigned to 
them in the proposed bill, an appropriation not less than the 



amount provided for in section seven, to wit, $1(),00(J, will be 
necessary to pay the engineer and his assistants and to meet 
other proper expenditures. 

It is unnecessary for the undersigned to undertake any- 
thing like a discussion of tlie reasons which commend liberal 
appropriations to provide suitable monuments commemorat- 
ing the heroic condu(;t of our troops at Gettysburg. 

By common consent this famous battlefield has been chosen 
to signalize the patriotism, valor and fortitude of the defenders 
of the Union in the great civil war of 1861-1865. It was a 
decisive victory, won at a moment when defeat might have 
been ruinous to our cause. 

The assaults upon our lines at Gettysburg were made by the 
most powerful army ever encountered by the Union forces ; 
the advance of the army of General Lee to the Susquehanna, 
marked the extreme limit reached by the invading forces of 
the South ; the victory of Gettysburg, contemporaneous with 
the capture of Vicksburg, proved to the European powers the 
supremacy of the North, and deprived our enemies of all hope 
of foreign interference in their behalf ; to the Union forces in 
this decisive conflict the State of New York contributed more 
men than any other State, and our losses in killed and 
wounded were greater than any of our sister Commonwealths. 
It is surely most fitting that upon a battlefield so memorable 
in American annals and in which the volunteer soldiers of 
our State bore so distinguished a part. New York should be 
represented by monuments not inferior in impressive ness to 
those erected by any other State. 

The surviving volunteer soldiers of New York, mindful of 
the large expenditures necessary in recent years for the com- 
pletion of our Capitol at Albany, have deferred making any 
application to the Legislature for such an aj)propriation as is 
now asked for, because they felt unwilling to increase the 
burdens of taxation for purposes not demanded by any 
exigency. But now when our State is becoming conspicuous 
in comparison with Connecticut, Rhode Island and Delaware, 
for what it has not done in recognizing its grateful apprecia- 
tion of the services of its soldiers, it is believed that the moment 
is opportune for the consideration of the bill submitted by 
the Commissioners. 



Besides the regimental memorials marking the positions 
where the New York troops fought, it is respectfully suggested 
that in honor of more than 800 nameless dead, who fell in the 
ranks of the New York troops at Gettysburg, and who are 
buried on the field, that a conspicuous monument should be 
erected on the battlefield by the State of New York. Such a 
monument is provided for in section six of the bill t<ubmitted by 
the Commissioners with this report. The estimated cost of the 
several designs proposed, is from $50,000 to $100,000 accord- 
ing to the dimensions given. It seems fit and proper that 
the unmarked remains of nearly a thousand of our brave 
sons should no longer lie unnoticed and neglected on the 
ground where they gave their lives to their country. 

The State monument which the commissioners ask authority 
to erect, would testify to unnumbered generations the grateful 
recognition accorded by our people, in these tranquil and 
prosperous days, to those who sacrificed all they could give 
for the honor and welfare of the Union. 

Although the amount appropriated in the accompanying 
bill is considerable, it is augmented by the very large number 
of New York commands which took part in the battle of 
Gettysburg ; nevertheless the sum asked for is not more than 
twenty-nine dollars and fifty cents a head for the New York 
killed and wounded in the confiict, and not more than the 
aggregate bounties paid in 1864 for two hundred recruits. 

Three hundred and seven commands in the army of the 
Potomac officially report losses at Gettysburg, amounting in 
the aggregate to 22,990, officers and men ; and of these the 
eighty-seven New York commands in the battle lost 6,777, 
nearly one-third of the total number of casualties. 

In all ages of the world's history and in all countries the 
admiration of the people for their military heroes has sought 
expression in costly monuments built in honor of great com- 
manders. In this country the disposition is to commemorate 
the virtues and services of our citizen soldiers upon whom the 
brunt and burden of our Civil War mainly fell. 

The monuments for which provision is made in this report 
and the accompanying bill will have a touching interest for 



Jiundreds of thousands of our citizens in all parts of our State 
who are associated by ties of blood and friendsliii) with the 
New York commands that fought at Gettysburg. 

It will be the aim of the Commissioners, so far as their 
authority shall extend, to supervise the designs and materials 
adopted for the New York monuments, so that these tributes 
of a grateful and patriotic people paid to the memory of their 
defenders, shall not be unworthy of the culture and art of 
the epoch in which we live. 

Appended to the report will be found : 

First. A topographical map of the battlefield, made from 
surveys and showing the positions of the New York regiments 
and batteries, by Gen. C. K. Graham, civil engineer. 

Second. The name of the corjDS, division, brigade, regimental 
and battery commanders, killed and wounded at Gettysburg. 

Third. The loss of each of the New York regiments and 
batteries at Gettysburgs. 

D. E. SICKLES, Chairman. 
H. W. SLOCUM. 
JOSEPH B. CARR. 
C. A. RICHARDSON. 
JOSIAH PORTER. 



AN ACT to provide for the erection of suitable monuments to the 
memory of the soldiers of the State of New York, who were 
engaged in the battle of Gettysburg. 

The People of the State of Neio York, represented in Senate 
and Assembly, do enact as follows : 

Section 1. The commissioners appointed by and pursuant to 
chapter four hundred and sixty-six of the laws of eighteen hundred 
and eighty-six are hereby authorized and directed to erect a monu- 
ment on the battlefield of Gettysburg, in the state of Pennsylvania, 
to each of the regiments and batteries of the state of New York, 
hereinafter mentioned, at an expense of fifteen hundred dollars 
each, upon the site which shall have been designated by said com- 
missioners as the principal and proper position of such regiment or 
battery on said battlefield, but prior to the erection of such monu- 
ments, the said commissioners shall secure, through the Gettysburg 
Battlefield Memorial Association, a corporation formed by an act 
of the general assembly of the state of Pennsylvania, approved 
April thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, or by other proper 
means, the dedication of the ground upon which each of said monu- 
ments shall rest, to the memorial purposes for which said monu- 
ments shall be erected, with the right of free access thereto by the 
public, subject, nevertheless, to the rules and regulations of the said 
memorial association for the protection and preservation of saM 
groimds and the monuments to be erected thereon. 

The following are the regiments and batteries for which monu- 
ments shall be erected under the provisions of this act. 

The fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth regiments of New York 
cavalry ; batteries B, C, D, G, I, K, L and M of the first regiment 
of New York light artillery ; the first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, 
thirteenth and fifteenth New York independent batteries, and the 
tenth, thirty-ninth, fortieth, forty-first, forty-second, forty- third, 
forty-fourth, forty-fifth, forty-ninth, fifty-second, fifty-fourth, fifty- 
seventh, fifty-eighth fifty-ninth, sixtieth, sixty-first, sixty-second, 
sixty-third, sixty-fourth, sixty-fifth, sixty-sixth, sixty-seventh, sixty- 
eighth, sixty -ninth, seventieth, seventy-first, seventy-second, seventy- 
third, seventy-fourth, seventy-sixth, seventy-seventh, seventy-eighth, 
eightieth, eighty-second, eighty-third, eighty-fourth, eighty-sixth, 

2 



10 

eighty-eighth, ninety-third, ninety-fourtli, ninety-fifth, ninety- 
seventli, one liundred and second, one hundred and fourth, one 
hundred and seventli, one hundred and eighth, one Jiundred and 
eleventh, one liundred and nineteenth, one hundred and twentieth, 
one hundred and twenty-lirst, one hundred and twenty-second, one 
hundred and twenty-third, one hundred and twenty-fourth, one 
hundred and twenty-tifth, one hundred and twenty sixth, one hun- 
dred and thirty fourth, one hundred and thirty-sixth, one hundred 
and thirty-seventh, one hundred and fortieth, one hundred and 
forty-fifth, one hundred and forty-sixth , one hundred and forty- 
seventh, one hundred and lorty-ninth, one hundred and fiftieth, 
one hundred and fifty- fourth, one hundred and fifty-seventh regi- 
ments of New York infantry, and the first regiment of United 
States sharp shooters. 

§ 2. In case any proper representative organization of the sur- 
vivors of any such regiment or batteiy shall desire to have one or 
more monuments to such regiment or battery erected at a greater 
expense than fifteen hundred dollars, such organization may present 
its application with designs and specifications for such monument or 
monuments and estimates of the cost thereof, and said commission- 
ers may, in their discretion, approve of such designs and specifica- 
tions, or of an}' modification thereof, or substitute therefor, which 
shall be offered by such organization, and when the designs and 
specifications of such organization shall have been approved and 
accepted, the^said commissioners may erect sneh monument or 
monuments upon the condition that said organization shall pay all 
the expenses thereof in excess of fifteen hundred dollars. And 
said commissioners may make such rules and i-egulations as they may 
deem necessary and proper to carry out the provisions of this 
section, and to protect the state in the erection of such monuments. 

§ 3. The said commissioners shall have full control in every 
respect of the erection of said monuments, but each monument 
shall bear upon some conspicuous part thereof the coat of arms of 
the State of New York, and, so far as practicable, a statement of the 
precise time when the position was held by the regiment or battery 
it represents, and the principal movements made by such regiment 
or battery during the battle. 

§ 4. The said commissioners are hereby directed to consult and 
advise with the survivors of said regiments and batteries so far as 



11 

practicable, concerning the designs of said monuments and the 
inscriptions to be placed thereon, and to prescribe rules and regula- 
tions to govern the consideration and determination of the matters 
relating thereto, 

§ 5. When said monuments shall have been erected to the satis- 
faction of the said commissioners, as provided by this act, the care 
and custody of thein may be entrusted to the said Gettysburg 
Battlefield Memorial Association for protection and preservation in 
accordance with the rules and regulations of said association tliere- 
for, provided however, that the state of IsTew York shall have the 
right at all times to take such proper measures to secure the protec- 
tion and preservation of said monuments and the grounds on which 
they stand as shall be consistent with the sovereignty and jurisdiction 
of the state of Pennsylvania. 

§ 6. The said commissioners are hereby further authorized and 
directed to cause to be erected upon said battlefield a suitable 
memorial structure to the memory of the officers and soldiers of 
tlie state of New York who fell in the battle of Gettysburg; and 
said memorial structure and an appropriate inscription thereon shall 
specially relate to the New York soldiers who are buried in the 
national cemetery at Gettysburg. 

§ 7. The following sums, or so much thereof as may be neces- 
sary, are hereby appropriated out of any money in the treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, for the purpose of carrying out the provi- 
sions of this act, to wit : The sum of fifty thousand dollars for tile 
erection of the memorial structure authorized by section six of this 
act ; the sum of one hundred and thirty thousand five hundred 
dollars for the erection of the monuments authorized by section one 
of this act; the sura of ten thousand dollars, or so much thereof as 
may be necessary, for securing proper sites for all of said monu- 
ments and suitable avenues leading thereto ; and the sum of ten 
thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, for the 
payment of the services of the necessary engineers, surveyors, 
agents and employes of said commissioners, and for such other 
expenses as may be required to carry out the provisions of this act, 
including the actual and necessary traveling and other contingent 
expenses incurred by said commissioners in the discharge of their 
duties. 

§ 8. The money hereby appropriated shall be paid by the treas- 



12 

urer upon the order of the comptroller on proper vouchers there- 
for, duly audited and approved by said couiniissioiiers, and certitied 
by the presiding officer of said board of conunissioiiers, and the 
said commissioners shall make a full report of their proceedings to 
the next legislature, and at such other times as may be hereafter 
required by the governor or the legislature. 

§ 9. It shall be the duty of the governor from time to time, as 
lie shall deem proper, at least once in every three years, to cause to 
be inspected all the monuments which shall be erected under this 
act, and the grounds and avenues secured therefor, and to examine 
and inquid-e into the means employed for tlieir protection and 
preservation, and report their condition, with such facts in relation 
thereto as he may deem proper, to the legislature. 

§ 10. This act shall take effect immediately. 



ts % « 



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(9EK:rmCATE 

"'J p^.nl.i bH Ch„pKr4bl3. I.,„,.( 

m Ih'ts map. art. \Uosi.J;tM or cai^p'iti 
i^^^U.'^iicQ §\ci^ Clr«p., .,...„p«- 

upon u.f.'cl. monuminU s^^ul> t\ tri<K> 



Explanation 




ShDiumn pD5itiDn5 occupied during the Battles 
Df July P'2'and 3°I863. 

NbvYorkRegimenmdBatteries. 



>.. i%.ou.,.Sh 




13 



LIST OF NEW YORK OFFICERS 



COMMANDING 



CORPS, DIVISIONS, BRIGADES, REGIMENTS 
AND BATTERIES, 

Killed and Wounded at Gettyslnirg, Pa., July 1, 2 and 3, 1863. 



First Corps. 
Killed. 
Major Andrew J. Grover, commanding Seventy-sixth New York, 

Wounded. 

Col. Adrian R. Root, commanding Ninety-fourth New York. 

Second Corps. 
Killed. 

Brig.-Gen. Samuel K. Zook, commanding Third Brigade, First 
Division. 

Col. James Huston, commanding Eighty-second New York. 

Lieut.-Col. Max A. Thoman, commanding Fifty-ninth New York. 

Col. George L. Willard, One Hundred and Twenty -fifth New 
York Yolunteers, commanding Tiiird Brigade, Third Division. 

Col. Eliakim Sherrill, One Hundred and Twenty-sixth New York 
Yolunteers, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division. 

Capt. James McK. Rorty, commanding Battery B, First New 
York Light Artillery. ' 

Wounded. 

Brig.-Gen. Alexander S. Webb, commanding Second Brigade, 
Second Division. 

Lieut.-Col. Charles G. Freudenbergh, commanding Fifty-second 
New York Yolunteers. 

Col. O. H. Morris, commanding Sixty-sixth New York Yolunteers. 

Lieut.-Col. John S. Hammell, commanding Sixty-sixth New 
York State Yolunteers. 

Col. C. D. McDougall, One Hundred and Eleventh New York 
Yolunteers, commanding Third Brigade, Third Division. 

Lieut.-Col. Richard C. Bentley, commanding Sixty-third New York. 

Capt. Richard Maroney, commanding Sixty-ninth New York 
Yolunteers. 



14 

Third Corps. 

Killed. 

Col. A. Van Horn Ellis, commanding One Hundred and Twenty- 
fourth New York Volunteers. 

Wounded. 

Major-Gen. Daniel E. Sickles, Corps Commander. 

Brig.-Gen. Charles K. Graham, commanding First Brigade, First 
Division. 

Lieut.-Col. F. M. Cummins, commanding One Hundred and 
Twenty-fourth New York Volunteers. 

Lieut.-Col. C. D. Westbrook, commanding One Hundred and 
Twentieth New York Volunteers. 

Lieut.-Col. B. L. Higgins, commanding Eighty-sixth New York 
Volunteers. 

Fifth Corps. 

Killed. 

Brig.-Gen. Stephen H. Weed, commanding third Brigade, 
Second Division. 

Col. Patrick H. O'Rourke, commanding One Hundred and 
Fortieth New York. 

Eleventh Corps. 

Killed. 

Lieut. Bayard Wilkeson, commanding Battery G, Fourth United 
States Artillery. 

Wounded. , 

Brig.-Gen. F. C. Barlow, commanding First Division. 
Col. John T. Lockman, commanding One Hundred and Nine- 
teenth New York Volunteers. 

Twelfth Corps. 

Woitnded. 

Lieut.-Col. J. C. Lane, commanding One Hundred and Second 
New York Volunteers. 

General Staff. 

Wounded. 

Major-Gen. Daniel Butterfield, Chief of Staff. 



15 



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